Cannabidiol, better known by its acronym CBD, is a molecule derived from hemp, the consumption of which is legal in France. However, given the increase in its use, particularly while driving, questions are being raised about its legality and the risks faced by motorists. In this article, we will examine driving under the influence of CBD and the measures taken to regulate this practice.
What is CBD?
- CBD is a molecule extracted from the Cannabis sativa plant, which should not be confused with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive and euphoric compound responsible for the effects of cannabis. Although both come from the same plant, these substances have very different pharmacological properties: Relaxing and anxiolytic effects: While THC tends to cause anxiety, CBD may have a calming effect.
- Analgesic properties: CBD may relieve certain inflammatory or neuropathic pains. Therapeutic Potential : CBD is being researched to evaluate its possible applications in the treatment of various conditions, such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and certain sleep disorders.
- The Legality of CBD in France Unlike THC, CBD is legal in France provided that the THC content does not exceed 0.2%, as specified by the decree of August 22, 1990. Products containing CBD are therefore sold freely, subject to certain conditions and health controls.
Driving Under the Influence of CBD: Legal or Prohibited?
While CBD consumption is legal in France, taking it before driving remains controversial.
Conflicting Rulings
Over the years, French courts have issued conflicting rulings regarding driving under the influence of CBD.
Some judges consider it not to be a narcotic, given that its psychotropic effects are negligible. Others, however, perceive it as a substance that can impair a driver’s cognitive abilities and therefore pose a danger to road safety. Current regulations
According to several sources, it is now
illegal to drive under the influence of CBD although its consumption is legal. However, this measure remains rather vague, as there is currently no way to quickly determine the presence of CBD in an individual’s body. Roadside checks are therefore primarily focused on detecting THC.
Impacts and consequences for users and professionals
Drivers who have consumed CBD now find themselves in a complex situation where getting behind the wheel can prove risky in the event of a police check, even if the ingested product complies with French law.
Concerns for CBD SellersThis measure also has consequences for retailers specializing in CBD, who are seeing a significant drop in revenue due to customer questions about their ability to drive after consumption. Some of them denounce the decision as absurd and are suffering the economic repercussions.
Are Legislative Steps Necessary?
To clarify the situation surrounding driving under the influence of CBD, it is necessary to establish rational standards to preserve road safety while avoiding the stigmatization of legitimate users of these products. Better information on the actual effects of CBD and more precise screening technologies could contribute to establishing a more coherent legal framework.
- Sources
- https://lautomobiliste.fr/15/01/2024/cbd-automobile-conduite-legislation-taux-thc/
- https://www.msn.com/fr-fr/actualite/france/peut-on-prendre-le-volant-apr%C3%A8s-avoir-consomm%C3%A9-du-cbd/ar-AA1mUy33
- https://www.lunion.fr/id553913/article/2024-01-02/vous-explique-pourquoi-il-est-interdit-de-conduire-apres-avoir-consomme-du-cbd
