Cannabidiol (CBD) is a compound found in cannabis that is gaining popularity for its numerous therapeutic properties, without producing psychoactive effects. However, it is essential to understand the regulations surrounding its use, particularly how the police detect its presence during roadside checks.
In this article, we will take a closer look at the methods law enforcement uses to distinguish CBD from other prohibited substances and the relevant legislation.
Saliva Tests
One of the main tools used by police to detect the use of illicit substances is the saliva test. This test allows for the rapid and non-invasive detection of drugs in the body.
However, these tests are not specific to THC and/or CBD; they only detect the presence of certain molecules in the cannabinoid family. Therefore, if you have used CBD before a roadside check, the test results may be similar to those of cannabis use.
Reliability of Saliva Tests
It is important to note that the reliability of saliva tests is still debated. These tests can produce contradictory results, and their ability to detect the presence of CBD remains uncertain. Furthermore, it is important to note that the duration for which CBD can be detected in saliva varies depending on the individual and the substances consumed.
The Role of Sniffer Dogs
Law enforcement also uses specially trained sniffer dogs to detect the presence of drugs in individuals being checked. These animals are specifically trained to detect the scent of cannabis, as well as other prohibited substances such as cocaine or heroin.
However, these dogs generally do not react to CBD, as it does not have the same odor as THC—the main psychoactive component of cannabis. Nevertheless, if you are in possession of products containing both CBD and THC, the dogs may still be able to detect them.
Limitations of this method
It is important to note that sniffer dogs are not infallible; they can sometimes make mistakes or be influenced by other external factors such as strong-smelling food. However, their expertise during police checks should never be underestimated, and their effectiveness in detecting illegal substances is widely recognized.
- Reminder of current legislation
- Since June 26, 2018, the law has included specific regulations concerning the sale and use of CBD. This substance is now authorized under certain conditions:
- The THC content must be less than 0.2%.
The products must be derived from cannabis varieties authorized by European regulations. The sale of CBD to minors under 18 is prohibited.
However, the penalties for using and/or possessing products containing more than 0.2% THC remain very strict. They can range from
- 6 months to 5 years imprisonment
- as well as heavy fines.
- How to avoid problems during police checks?
- To avoid any issues with law enforcement during checks aimed at detecting the consumption or possession of CBD, it is recommended to follow a few simple tips:
Stay informed about CBD laws and pay attention to regulatory changes.
